Ju Ming

1938-2023 Taiwan

Introduction

Ju Ming (original name Ju Chuan Tai) is a Taiwanese sculptor who gained fame for his boxy bronze and steel sculptures in Taiwan in the 1970s and New York in the '80s. Often referred to as the Father of Modern Sculpture in China, he is perhaps best known for his Tai chi series, which celebrates this ancient sport in figures of often monumental size.

Ju Ming was born in 1938 in Miaoli, Taiwan. The youngest of eleven children, Ju enjoyed a rural childhood, developing a deep understanding of the rhythms and cycles of nature. After finishing his elementary school education, he studied as an apprentice under Master Lee Chin-Chuan , the Buddhist statuary craftsman, working on restorations of the Mazu temple. Ju won several awards and prizes working in the traditional Taiwanese folk art style at the Taiwan Provincial Art Exhibitions in 1966 and 1967.

Shortly thereafter, he began studying under the tutelage of Taiwan’s most eminent Modernist sculptor Yang Yuyu (1926-1997), who advised Ju Ming to develop physical and mental discipline. Ju Ming developed greatly from this practice and started thinking about sculpting works on the theme of Tai Chi. With his new mentor, Ju began working on large-scale abstract works and exploring new materials such as copper, iron, stone, stainless steel, sponge, and ceramic. Thanks to Yang’s support, Ming inaugurated his first solo exhibition at the Taipei Museum of History in 1976. It was highly successful and he was named as one of the Ten Outstanding Youths of 1976.

In the 1980s Ju continued to gain international acclaim and exhibited abroad.  He started The Living World  “family” series reflecting his observations of the mundane world, which he continues to expand. These bright figures are made of bronze, stainless steel, painted wood and foam rubber cast bronze giving him the freedom to depict the human form in all its varieties. 

In 1999, Ju Ming Art Museum was established in Taipei. In the same year, Alisan Fine Arts began to represent Ju Ming's sculpture works. During 2000s, Alisan has exhibited Ju's works in different art fairs. 


In 2006, Ju's first China solo exhibition was held at National Art Museum of China in Beijing, displaying 62 pieces of Ju Ming's "Taichi Series" sculptures, covering his wood sculptures from the 1970s to "Taichi Arch"  in 2000. In 2007, Ju was awarded the 18th Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize. Ju has also held major exhibitions internationally including the Hong Kong Arts Center, Hong Kong; Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Paris, Southbank Centre, London; the Musée d'Art Contemporain, Dunkirk; Hakone Open-Air Museum, Hakone; and La Place Vendome, Paris. Many of the artist's monumental sculptures are permanently on view at the Ju Ming Museum, spanning twelve hectares in the mountains of Chinshan, Taiwan. Prior to the transfer of Hong Kong in 1996, the Chinese government commissioned Ju Ming to create a monumental “Taichi” figure, Taichi Single Whip for the Bank of China, in Hong Kong.


BIOGRAPHY

1938  Born in Tunghsiao, Miaoli County, Taiwan

1953  Apprenticed to Master Lee Chin-Chuan for the traditional period of three years and four months

1957  Started working as a “master craftsman”

1959  Moved back to Tunghsiao and opened his own studio with apprentices, creating a successful crafts business 

1961  Married Chen Fu-mei, who is also from Tungshiao

1968  After winning several awards in the prestigious Taiwan Provincial Art Exhibition, Ju re-apprenticed himself, this time to Yang Yu-Yu for a total of seven years

1970s  Began the Taichi series
1976  
Named one of the Ten Outstanding Youths of 1976, Taiwan

1980s  Began the Living World series

1987-88  Retrospective of Ju’s work at Taipei Fine Arts Museum, followed by an exhibition at Taiwan Museum of Art, Taichung, Taiwan
1988-1991  Several exhibitions in Taipei; Hong Kong Arts Centre, and followed by Ju’s first European exhibition in London, UK

1996  Chinese government commissioned Ju Ming to create a monumental Tai-Chi Single Whip for the Bank of China in Hong Kong  

1999  Established Ju Ming Art Museum, Taiwan
Alisan Fine Arts started to represent Ju Ming's works

2003  Conferred the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Art, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan; Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

2023  Passed away in Taiwan

SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS

2014

  • Ju Ming - Sculpting the Living World, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong

2006

  • Taiwan Art Museum, Taichung, Taiwan
  • National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China
  • Skirt Story, Times Square, Hong Kong
  • Montreal Solo Exhibition, Montreal, Canada

2005

  • Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau, Macau

2004

  • Museum of Fine Arts, Gifu, Japan
  • Singapore Art Museum, Singapore

2003

  • Berlin Solo Exhibition, Berlin, Germany

2000

  • Bruxelles Solo Exhibition, Bruxelles, Belgium

1999

  • Luxembourg Solo Exhibition, Luxembourg

1997

  • Taichi Series, Place Vendôme, Paris, France

1995

  • Retrospective, Hakone Open-Air Museum, Hakone, Japan

1992

  • Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

1991

  • Taichi in Wood: Ju Ming, Hong Kong Arts Centre, Hong Kong
  • Southbank Centre, London, UK
  • Yorkshire Sculpture Park, London, UK
  • Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Stores, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Musée d’Art Contemporain de Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France

1989

  • Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York, USA

1988

  • Taiwan Museum of Art, Taichung, Taiwan

1987

  • Retrospective, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

1986

  • Exchange Square, Hong Kong
  • Singapore History Museum, Singapore
  • Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

1985

  • Max Hutchinson Gallery, New York, USA

1984

  • Ayala Museum, Manila, Philippines
  • Bhirasri Institute of Modern Art, Bangkok, Thailand

1983

  • Max Hutchinson Gallery, New York, USA

1981

  • Taipei Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
  • Max Hutchinson Gallery, New York, USA

1980

  • Hong Kong Arts Centre, Hong Kong

1978

  • Tokyo Central Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan
  • Spring Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan

1977

  • Tokyo Central Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan

1976

  • Taipei Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2024

2012

2009

  • Hong Kong International Art and Antiques Fair, Alisan Fine Arts, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibtiion Centre, Hong Kong

2003

  • Lui Shou-Kwan and Variuos Gallery Artists, Alisan Fine Arts, Hong Kong

1994

  • Glory Sculpture Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan

1993

  • Shinjuku Mitsukoshi Department Stores, Tokyo, Japan

1992 & 1995

  • ART ASIA International Fine Art Exposition, Hong Kong

1992

  • Nippon International Contemporary Art Fair (NICAF), Yokohama, Japan

1991

  • Browns Gallery, London, UK

1984

  • Modern Outdoor Sculpture Exhibition, Hong Kong Coliseum, Hong Kong

SELECTED AWARDS
2007 
Awarded the 18th Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize, Japan
2004  Lifetime Executive Yuan Cultural Award, Taiwan
2003  Conferred the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Art, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan; Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2002 
Enku Grand Award, Gifu, Japan
1998  
Fok Yin Tung Award, Fok Yin Tung Foundation, Hong Kong
1976  Recognized as one of the Ten Outstanding Young Persons from Taiwan by the Junior Chamber of Commerce International
1967  3rd prize for sculpture, 22nd Taiwan Art Exhibition, Taiwan
1966  
Excellence-for-sculpture prize, 21st Taiwan Art Exhibition, Taiwan

SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford University, UK
St Catherine’s College, Oxford University, UK
University of Cambridge, UK
Canada Botanical Gardens, Canada
Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel
National Museum of Singapore, Singapore
Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong
Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Bank of China, Hong Kong
Exchange Square, Hong Kong